---
title: How Survey Insights Are Calculated
description: Wellio Insights reports give schools a data-driven approach to improving student wellbeing over time. Understanding how these results are calculated helps schools make informed decisions about what to do next.
---

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1. [Help Centre](https://help.wellioeducation.com/?hsLang=en)
2. [Insights](https://help.wellioeducation.com/insights?hsLang=en)
3. [Surveys](https://help.wellioeducation.com/insights?hsLang=en#surveys)

# How Survey Insights Are Calculated

## Wellio Insights reports give schools a data-driven approach to improving student wellbeing over time. Understanding how these results are calculated helps schools make informed decisions about what to do next.

### **Glossary of Key Terms**

- [**Baseline Survey:**](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-to-create-a-survey?hsLang=en#survey-types) A comprehensive survey conducted once or twice a year.
- **[Trend Survey:](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-to-create-a-survey?hsLang=en#survey-types)** A shorter follow-up survey analysing specific targeted factors.
- **[Wellbeing Factor:](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-survey-results-are-calculated#Factors)** A specific category or theme that serves as a key driver of wellbeing.
- [**Favourability Percentage:**](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-survey-results-are-calculated#score-calculation) The percentage of students that responded favourably to a question (answering either “Agree” or “Strongly Agree”).
- **[Index Score](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-survey-results-are-calculated#index-score):** A single percentage summarising overall results across all respondents.
- [**Factor Score:**](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-survey-results-are-calculated#factor-score) The average favourability percentage for all questions linked to the factor.

**For guidance on creating a survey**, check out the [How to Create a Survey](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-to-create-a-survey?hsLang=en) guide

**For guidance on viewing your report and interpreting your results**, check out the [Viewing and Interpreting your Survey Report](https://help.wellioeducation.com/understanding-survey-insights?hsLang=en) guide.

**For guidance on editing an existing sequence or building a new one**, check out the [How to Build a Sequence](https://help.wellioeducation.com/how-to-build-a-sequence?hsLang=en) and [How to Edit an Existing Sequence](https://help.wellioeducation.com/edit-an-existing-sequence?hsLang=en) guides.

### **1. How Individual Student Responses Become Scores**

Wellio surveys primarily use a five-point Likert scale:

- Strongly Agree
- Agree
- Neutral
- Disagree
- Strongly Disagree

Individual student responses are grouped into categories and rolled up to create meaningful measures of student wellbeing on an individual-, cohort- and school-wide level. 

![How we group student responses to individual questions.](https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdYSF_SupuqT3X8qqfdWkzWoCpKXms6au3u0uBwdu8D9uSqaC-h0qkoPUmziNd6ixE4Ar-4wu-CIjMivjET683BDsPM0dZh5iDSNh1CPUbTCx4Anh_yx7P8EzAeal-DlRk7-xqzDw?key=w-MQXA74U7PtjYZkzOU-sEEf)*How we group student responses to individual questions.*

The number of “Favourable” responses (“Agree” or “Strongly Agree”) are divided by all responses to create a **Favourability Percentage** for each question.

### **2. Survey Structure - What are Factors?**

Each survey is structured around **factors**. Each factor is associated with multiple related questions.

Two types of **factors** are used in Wellio surveys:

**Outcome Factor:** This is the first factor measured for each survey, and is rolled up across cohorts to calculate the overall **Index Score**. The **Outcome Factor**’s questions are designed to measure overall outcomes at a high level.

**Driver Factor**: All other factors included in the survey. These drivers provide guidance into specific areas of focus that support improving the overall **Index Score**.  

### **3. Index Score Calculation**

![Sample Index Score from the Wellbeing Skills Index Survey](https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcfRkgSPoLYaTNEcGrkdEvnv00ddhPh2JjnM3XMK80iB6JU1FCuJrSpfemhChj53dbEG8edHn182SuWJCbT5ntRSKIfKXD71i4P3eJcyCQQZmLrb8cbLMumeIIr2quHug3l82Gqkg?key=w-MQXA74U7PtjYZkzOU-sEEf)*Sample Index Score from the Wellbeing Skills Index Survey*

The **Index Score** is a single percentage value (out of 100%) that summarises the **Outcome Factor** scores across all respondents from each cohort.

![](https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfl0aXdHrlIcQ4CUrdVp3d0zTakKLeU5FttPIanvHO30z0ziGRRMtPQ1yXWQobBmNYSs6itNrQL7NUHXxh7yt6Sz5GoOTvF9zLdR0BqvHucDAX2nTL2Jfov6zXo8heBvQFZNoe7-w?key=w-MQXA74U7PtjYZkzOU-sEEf)*Sample outcome questions from the Wellbeing Skills Index Survey*

A greater proportion of favourable responses to **Outcome Factor** questions leads to a higher overall **Index Score**.

### **4. Factor Score Calculation**

Each **Factor Score** is a single percentage (out of 100%) that averages the **favourability percentage** across each of that factor’s specific questions, for each cohort.

Within your survey report, the **Heatmap** tab displays Factor Scores, as well as the **favourability percentage** for each question. 

*![Screenshot 2025-06-04 at 10.21.38 AM](https://help.wellioeducation.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Screenshot%202025-06-04%20at%2010.21.38%20AM.png?width=688&height=381&name=Screenshot%202025-06-04%20at%2010.21.38%20AM.png)*

*A breakdown of data included within the Surveys report Heatmap*

 

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